BornAgain
Software to simulate and fit neutron and x-ray reflectometry and grazing-incidence small-angle scattering. The latter is computed as usual, using the distorted-wave Born approximation, hence the name. Users can set up arbitrary multilayer samples with interface roughness and embedded nanoparticles.
Description
BornAgain is an open-source, cross-platform research software for the analysis of neutron and x-ray reflectometry and grazing-incidence small-angle scattering (GISAS) data.
Users can set up arbitrary multilayer samples with interface roughness and embedded nanoparticles. BornAgain simulates the expected reflected and transmitted beam intensity and the scattering towards a two-dimensional detector. The name of the software alludes to the Born approximation that is used to compute scattering intensities.
BornAgain is driven through Python scripts. It is bundled with a large collection of example scripts that are all covered by tests and described in the online documentation.
Reference papers
- 1.Author(s): Ammar Nejati, Mikhail Svechnikov, Joachim WuttkePublished in EPJ Web of Conferences by EDP Sciences in 2023, page: 0600410.1051/epjconf/202328606004
- 2.Author(s): Gennady Pospelov, Walter Van Herck, Jan Burle, Juan M. Carmona Loaiza, Céline Durniak, Jonathan M. Fisher, Marina Ganeva, Dmitry Yurov, Joachim WuttkePublished in Journal of Applied Crystallography by International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) in 2020, page: 262-27610.1107/s1600576719016789
Mentions
- 1.Author(s): Philipp Gutfreund, Giovanna FragnetoPublished in Neutrons, X-rays, and Light by Elsevier in 2025, page: 255-28210.1016/b978-0-443-29116-6.00006-0
- 2.Author(s): Mridul Sarker, Samuel Watts, Stefan Salentinig, Sierin LimPublished in Methods in Molecular Biology, Protein Cages by Springer US in 2023, page: 219-23910.1007/978-1-0716-3222-2_13
- 3.Author(s): Stephen A. Holt, Tara E. Oliver, Andrew R. J. NelsonPublished in Methods in Molecular Biology, Membrane Lipids by Springer US in 2021, page: 179-19710.1007/978-1-0716-1843-1_15
- 4.Published in Solid State Physics by Elsevier in 2020, page: 73-11610.1016/bs.ssp.2020.09.002
- 1.Author(s): Yifan Xu, Connie Bednarski‐Meinke, Yen‐Po Liu, Erkai Wang, Asma Qdemat, Peijia Yuan, Lilian Maria Vogl, Patrick Schöffmann, Thomas Saerbeck, Chenyang Yin, Gerhard Dehm, Felix Gunkel, Regina Dittmann, Oleg Petracic, Mai Hussein HamedPublished in Advanced Materials by Wiley in 202610.1002/adma.202517938
- 2.Author(s): Yufeng Zhai, Jungui Zhou, Shachar Dan, Shouzheng Chen, Julian E. Heger, Benedikt Sochor, Arno Jeromin, Wenbo Wang, Wolfgang J. Parak, Sarathlal Koyiloth Vayalil, Thomas F. Keller, Andreas Stierle, Alexander Hexemer, Peter Müller-Buschbaum, Stephan V. RothPublished in 202610.1021/photonsci.6c00015
- 3.Author(s): Dongwoo Kim, Maximilian Jaugstetter, Kyungmin Kim, Henrique P. Martins, Gustavo Zottis Girotto, Heath Kersell, Miquel B. Salmeron, Bongjin Simon Mun, Slavomír NemšákPublished in Photon Science by American Chemical Society (ACS) in 202610.1021/photonsci.5c00048
- 4.Author(s): Sebastian Köhler, Thomas Arnold, Jens Birch, Marité Cárdenas, Samira Dorri, Martin Månsson, Tommy Nylander, Sarah Rogers, Stephan V. Roth, Yasmine Sassa, Max WolffPublished in Advances in Colloid and Interface Science by Elsevier BV in 2026, page: 10375710.1016/j.cis.2025.103757
- 5.Author(s): Julian Eliah Heger, Yufeng Zhai, Shachar Dan, Matthias Schwartzkopf, Ilie Cernev, Calvin J. Gavillet, Nian Li, Tanny Chavez, Alexander Hexemer, Stephan V. Roth, Peter Müller-BuschbaumPublished in 202610.1021/acsanm.6c01622
- 6.Author(s): Apostolos Vagias, Theodore Manouras, Philipp Gutfreund, Morgan Pierre Le Dû, Eleftherios Koufakis, David Paul Kosbahn, Thomas Baier, Andreas Buchner, Marcell Wolf, Leonardo Chiappisi, Reiner Dahint, Maria Vamvakaki, Peter Müller-BuschbaumPublished in Polymer by Elsevier BV in 2026, page: 13002910.1016/j.polymer.2026.130029
- 7.Author(s): Praveen Kumar Dubey, Keloth Anurag, Sujatha Vijayakrishnan, Benedikt Sochor, Vishal Tyagi, Stephan V. Roth, Ajay Gupta, Sarathlal Koyiloth VayalilPublished in Applied Surface Science by Elsevier BV in 2026, page: 16552210.1016/j.apsusc.2025.165522
- 8.Author(s): Rina Sato, Joshua Reed, Emanuel Schneck, Kiyoshi KaniePublished in Journal of the American Chemical Society by American Chemical Society (ACS) in 2026, page: 18769-1878110.1021/jacs.5c22437
- 9.Author(s): Egor A. Bersenev, Phillip Gutfreund, Valentina Rein, Andrei P. Chumakov, Oleg V. Konovalov, Wuge H. BriscoePublished in Langmuir by American Chemical Society (ACS) in 2025, page: 29335-2934510.1021/acs.langmuir.5c04237
- 10.Author(s): O.Y. Yurakova, R.A. Baulin, M.A. AndreevaPublished in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 3: Fizika, Astronomiya by Moscow University Press in 202510.55959/msu0579-9392.80.2510502
- 11.Author(s): O. Yu. Yurakova, R. A. Baulin, M. A. AndreevaPublished in Moscow University Physics Bulletin by Allerton Press in 2025, page: 127-13310.3103/s0027134925700171
- 12.Author(s): Detlef-M. SmilgiesPublished in Crystals by MDPI AG in 2025, page: 6310.3390/cryst15010063
- 13.Author(s): Filip Mehler, Sebastian Jaksch, Marité Cárdenas, Bert Nickel, Max WolffPublished in Scientific Reports by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in 202510.1038/s41598-025-28836-3
- 14.Author(s): Artur Glavic, Jochen Stahn, Joachim Kohlbrecher, Christian SchanzerPublished in Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences by The Royal Society in 202510.1098/rspa.2025.0354
- 15.Author(s): Zerui Li, Sergei Vagin, Jinsheng Zhang, Renjun Guo, Kun Sun, Xiongzhuo Jiang, Tianfu Guan, Matthias Schwartzkopf, Bernhard Rieger, Chang-Qi Ma, Peter Müller-BuschbaumPublished in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces by American Chemical Society (ACS) in 2025, page: 9475-948410.1021/acsami.4c21699
- 16.Author(s): Praveen Kumar Dubey, Sarath Sasi, Kumar Navin, Benedikt Sochor, Stephan V. Roth, P.S. Anil Kumar, Ajay Gupta, Sarathlal Koyiloth VayalilPublished in Surfaces and Interfaces by Elsevier BV in 2025, page: 10677310.1016/j.surfin.2025.106773
- 17.Author(s): Henrich Frielinghaus, Cedric J. GommesPublished in Journal of Applied Crystallography by International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) in 2025, page: 1553-157010.1107/s1600576725006685
- 18.Author(s): Federico Ferrarese Lupi, Gianluca Milano, Angelo Angelini, Mateo Rosero-Realpe, Irdi Murataj, Bruno Torre, Eleonora Cara, Philipp Hönicke, André Wählisch, Erika Kozma, Diego Antonioli, Michele Laus, Alessia Motta, Christian Martella, Carlo GrazianettiPublished in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces by American Chemical Society (ACS) in 2025, page: 35695-3570410.1021/acsami.5c03059
- 19.Author(s): Theodore Manouras, Apostolos Vagias, Eleftherios Koufakis, Spiros H. Anastasiadis, Peter Müller‐Buschbaum, Maria VamvakakiPublished in Macromolecular Rapid Communications by Wiley in 202510.1002/marc.202500138
- 20.Author(s): Grace L. CauserPublished in Journal of Applied Crystallography by International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) in 2025, page: 1455-146110.1107/s1600576725005503
- 21.Author(s): Gustavo Zottis Girotto, Maximilian Jaugstetter, Dongwoo Kim, Lívia P. Matte, Tara P. Mishra, Mary Scott, Ruan M. Martins, André R. Muniz, Miquel Salmeron, Slavomir Nemsak, Fabiano BernardiPublished in Advanced Materials by Wiley in 202510.1002/adma.202509814
- 22.Author(s): Xiang Shi, Yaxiang Liang, Zhenzhong Li, Mu LiPublished in Review of Scientific Instruments by AIP Publishing in 202510.1063/5.0286956
- 23.Author(s): Lucas Korol, Robert J. Green, Jesus P. Curbelo, Raymond J. SpiteriPublished in Journal of Open Source Software by The Open Journal in 2025, page: 716510.21105/joss.07165
- 24.Author(s): 方彤 Fang Tong, 王成龙 Wang Chenglong, 喻虹 Yu HongPublished in Acta Optica Sinica by Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics in 2024, page: 113400110.3788/aos240719
- 25.Author(s): Shouzheng Chen, Constantin Harder, Iuliana Ribca, Benedikt Sochor, Elisabeth Erbes, Yusuf Bulut, Luciana Pluntke, Alexander Meinhardt, Bernhard Schummer, Markus Oberthür, Thomas F. Keller, L. Daniel Söderberg, Simone A. Techert, Andreas Stierle, Peter Müller-Buschbaum, Mats K. G. Johansson, Julien Navarro, Stephan V. RothPublished in Nanoscale Advances by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in 2024, page: 5031-504110.1039/d4na00191e
- 26.Author(s): A.P. Oreshko, V.A. Bushuev, M.A. Andreeva, E.N. Ovchinnikova, R.A. Baulin, K.A. AkimovaPublished in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 3: Fizika, Astronomiya by Moscow University Press in 202410.55959/msu0579-9392.79.2460501
- 27.Author(s): Mingqiu Hu, Xindi Li, Javid Rzayev, Thomas P. RussellPublished in Macromolecules by American Chemical Society (ACS) in 2024, page: 1128-113710.1021/acs.macromol.3c02520
- 28.Author(s): J. Guo, D. Hill, V. Lauter, L. Stingaciu, P. Zolnierczuk, C. A. Ullrich, D. K. SinghPublished in Physical Review Research by American Physical Society (APS) in 202410.1103/physrevresearch.6.043144
- 29.Author(s): Manuel A. Reus, Lennart K. Reb, David P. Kosbahn, Stephan V. Roth, Peter Müller-BuschbaumPublished in Journal of Applied Crystallography by International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) in 2024, page: 509-52810.1107/s1600576723011159
- 30.Author(s): Zerui Li, Yunan Li, Jinsheng Zhang, Renjun Guo, Kun Sun, Xiongzhuo Jiang, Peixi Wang, Suo Tu, Matthias Schwartzkopf, Zhiyun Li, Chang‐Qi Ma, Peter Müller‐BuschbaumPublished in Advanced Energy Materials by Wiley in 202410.1002/aenm.202402920
- 31.Author(s): A. P. Oreshko, V. A. Bushuev, M. A. Andreeva, E. N. Ovchinnikova, R. A. Baulin, K. A. AkimovaPublished in Moscow University Physics Bulletin by Allerton Press in 2024, page: 709-73910.3103/s0027134924702424
- 32.Author(s): Brian Qu, Panagiotis Christakopoulos, Hanyu Wang, Jong Keum, Polyxeni P Angelopoulou, Peter V Bonnesen, Kunlun Hong, Mathieu Doucet, James F Browning, Miguel Fuentes-Cabrera, Rajeev KumarPublished in Machine Learning: Science and Technology by IOP Publishing in 2024, page: 04506510.1088/2632-2153/ad9809
- 33.Author(s): Maximilian Jaugstetter, Xiao Qi, Emory M. Chan, Miquel Salmeron, Kevin R. Wilson, Slavomír Nemšák, Hendrik BluhmPublished in ACS Nano by American Chemical Society (ACS) in 2024, page: 418-42610.1021/acsnano.4c08846
- 34.Author(s): Hayden Robertson, Isaac J. Gresham, Andrew R.J. Nelson, Stuart W. Prescott, Grant B. Webber, Erica J. WanlessPublished in Advances in Colloid and Interface Science by Elsevier BV in 2024, page: 10323810.1016/j.cis.2024.103238
- 35.Author(s): Aiswarya Pradeepkumar, David Cortie, Erin Smyth, Anton P. Le Brun, Francesca IacopiPublished in RSC Advances by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in 2024, page: 3232-324010.1039/d3ra08289j
- 36.Author(s): F. Höfling, S. DietrichPublished in The Journal of Chemical Physics by AIP Publishing in 202410.1063/5.0186955
- 37.Author(s): S. Maiti, L. N. Senavirathna, I. Minguez Bacho, J. Menath, W. Gruber, N. Vogel, J. Bachmann, T. UnruhPublished in Langmuir by American Chemical Society (ACS) in 2024, page: 1185-119410.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02219
- 38.Author(s): Lisa Randolph, Mohammadreza Banjafar, Toshinori Yabuuchi, Carsten Baehtz, Michael Bussmann, Nicholas P. Dover, Lingen Huang, Yuichi Inubushi, Gerhard Jakob, Mathias Kläui, Dmitriy Ksenzov, Mikako Makita, Kohei Miyanishi, Mamiko Nishiuchi, Özgül Öztürk, Michael Paulus, Alexander Pelka, Thomas R. Preston, Jan-Patrick Schwinkendorf, Keiichi Sueda, Tadashi Togashi, Thomas E. Cowan, Thomas Kluge, Christian Gutt, Motoaki NakatsutsumiPublished in Nanomaterials by MDPI AG in 2024, page: 105010.3390/nano14121050
- 39.Author(s): Mikhail SvechnikovPublished in Journal of Applied Crystallography by International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) in 2024, page: 848-85810.1107/s1600576724002231
- 40.Author(s): Guangjiu Pan, Shanshan Yin, Linus F. Huber, Zerui Li, Ting Tian, Lukas V. Spanier, Huaying Zhong, Tianfu Guan, Caroline R. Ehgartner, Nicola Hüsing, Matthias Schwartzkopf, Stephan V. Roth, Peter Müller‐BuschbaumPublished in Small by Wiley in 202410.1002/smll.202409856
- 41.Author(s): Mingqiu Hu, Xuchen Gan, Zhan Chen, Hong‐Gyu Seong, Todd Emrick, Thomas P. RussellPublished in Journal of Polymer Science by Wiley in 2023, page: 3642-366210.1002/pol.20230530
- 42.Author(s): Grace L. Causer, Laura Guasco, Oliver Paull, David CortiePublished in physica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters by Wiley in 202310.1002/pssr.202200421
- 43.Author(s): Irdi Murataj, Angelo Angelini, Eleonora Cara, Samuele Porro, Burkhard Beckhoff, Yves Kayser, Philipp Hönicke, Richard Ciesielski, Christian Gollwitzer, Victor Soltwisch, Francesc Perez-Murano, Marta Fernandez-Regulez, Stefano Carignano, Luca Boarino, Micaela Castellino, Federico Ferrarese LupiPublished in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces by American Chemical Society (ACS) in 2023, page: 57992-5800210.1021/acsami.3c13923
- 44.Author(s): Kevin G Yager, Pawel W Majewski, Marcus M Noack, Masafumi FukutoPublished in Nanotechnology by IOP Publishing in 2023, page: 32200110.1088/1361-6528/acd25a
- 45.Author(s): Tianfu Guan, Wei Chen, Haodong Tang, Dong Li, Xiao Wang, Christian L. Weindl, Yawen Wang, Zhiqiang Liang, Suzhe Liang, Tianxiao Xiao, Suo Tu, Stephan V. Roth, Lin Jiang, Peter Müller-BuschbaumPublished in ACS Nano by American Chemical Society (ACS) in 2023, page: 23010-2301910.1021/acsnano.3c08526
- 46.Author(s): Li-Ming Wang, Lei Cao, Wen-Hai Ji, Rong Du, Ming Tang, Sheng-Lan Chen, Li-Li Yan, Yinguo Xiao, Jun-Rong ZhangPublished in Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry by Elsevier BV in 2023, page: 10002310.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100023
- 47.Author(s): Daniel Steinbach, Richard Neubert, Sophie Gersdorf, Christian Schimpf, Denise Erb, David Rafaja, Felix A. Plamper, Florian MertensPublished in CrystEngComm by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in 2023, page: 4568-458110.1039/d3ce00721a
- 48.Author(s): Nicolò Paracini, Philipp Gutfreund, Rebecca Welbourn, Juan Francisco Gonzalez-Martinez, Kexin Zhu, Yansong Miao, Nageshwar Yepuri, Tamim A. Darwish, Christopher Garvey, Sarah Waldie, Johan Larsson, Max Wolff, Marité CárdenasPublished in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces by American Chemical Society (ACS) in 2023, page: 3772-378010.1021/acsami.2c18956
- 49.Author(s): Miu Lun Lau, Abraham Burleigh, Jeff Terry, Min LongPublished in Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A by American Vacuum Society in 202310.1116/6.0002809
- 50.Author(s): Daniel T. W. Toolan, Michael P. Weir, Rachel C. Kilbride, John E. Anthony, Neil C. Greenham, Richard H. Friend, Akshay Rao, Oleksandr O. Mykhaylyk, Richard A. L. Jones, Anthony J. RyanPublished in Langmuir by American Chemical Society (ACS) in 2023, page: 4799-480810.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00152
- 1.Author(s): Apostolos Vagias, Theodore Manouras, Philipp Gutfreund, Eleftherios Koufakis, Thomas Baier, Andreas Buchner, Marcell Wolf, Maria Vamvakaki, Peter Müler-Buschbaum, David P. Kosbahn, Leonardo Chiappisi, Reiner Dahint, Morgan Pierre Le DûPublished by Elsevier BV in 202610.2139/ssrn.6352507
- 2.Author(s): Apostolos Vagias, Theodore Manouras, Philipp Gutfreund, Morgan Pierre Le Dû, Eleftherios Koufakis, David P. Kosbahn, Thomas Baier, Andreas Buchner, Marcell Wolf, Leonardo Chiappisi, Reiner Dahint, Maria Vamvakaki, Peter Müler-BuschbaumPublished by Elsevier BV in 202610.2139/ssrn.6142800
- 3.Author(s): Felix Höfling, S. DietrichPublished by Freie Universität Berlin in 202410.17169/refubium-42902
- 4.Author(s): Sjoerd StendahlPublished in Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations by Linköping University Electronic Press in 202310.3384/9789180752305
- 5.Author(s): Oktay Göcenler, Cansu M. Yenici, Kerem Kahraman, Cengizhan Büyükdağ, Çağdaş DağPublished by openRxiv in 202210.1101/2022.05.20.492803
- 6.Author(s): Nicolò Paracini, Philipp Gutfreund, Rebecca Welbourn, Juan Francisco Gonzalez, Kexin Zhu, Yansong Miao, Nageshwar Yepuri, Tamim A Darwish, Christopher Garvey, Sarah Waldie, Johan Larsson, Max Wolff, Marité CárdenasPublished by openRxiv in 202210.1101/2022.07.07.499146
- 7.Author(s): Sjoerd BroekhuijsenPublished in Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Licentiate Thesis by Linköping University Electronic Press in 202110.3384/diss.diva-174637
- 8.Published in Small‐Angle Scattering by Wiley in 2021, page: 45-8510.1002/9781119768364.ch2
- 9.Published in Small‐Angle Scattering by Wiley in 2021, page: 241-27210.1002/9781119768364.ch6
- 10.Author(s): Lisa Randolph, Mohammadreza Banjafar, Thomas R. Preston, Toshinori Yabuuchi, Mikako Makita, Nicholas P. Dover, Christian Rödel, Sebastian Göde, Yuichi Inubushi, Gerhard Jakob, Johannes Kaa, Akira Kon, James K. Koga, Dmitriy Ksenzov, Takeshi Matsuoka, Mamiko Nishiuchi, Michael Paulus, Frederic Schon, Keiichi Sueda, Yasuhiko SentokuPublished by arXiv in 202010.48550/arxiv.2012.15076